The `build` command in the Hapi CLI is used to compile a Hapi application for production deployment. It typically bundles the application's source code, assets, and dependencies into an optimized output directory, ready for serving.
hapi build [options]While the Hapi CLI itself is more of a foundational tool for Hapi projects (often used with `hapi new` or `hapi generate`), a dedicated `build` command isn't a core, universal feature directly provided by the `hapi-cli` package in the same way `ng build` is for Angular or `next build` for Next.js. Hapi, being a backend framework, typically relies on standard Node.js project build practices, often using tools like Webpack, Babel, or simply `npm` scripts to compile frontend assets or transpile backend code if necessary.
However, if a specific Hapi *project template* or a custom `hapi-cli` extension *were* to implement a `build` command, its options would be entirely dependent on that implementation. Common options for a `build` command in a web project might include:
* `--env <environment>`: Specify the build environment (e.g., `production`, `development`).
* `--output <path>`: Define the output directory for the built assets.
* `--sourcemaps`: Generate source maps for easier debugging.
* `--minify`: Minify the output code for smaller file sizes.
* `--clean`: Clean the output directory before building.
**Important Note:** The official `hapi-cli` package (found on npm) primarily focuses on scaffolding new projects (`hapi new`) and generating components (`hapi generate`). It does *not* provide an inherent `hapi build` command for compiling applications out-of-the-box. The build process for a Hapi application is typically handled by `npm` scripts defined in the project's `package.json` file, leveraging tools like:
* **Webpack/Rollup:** For bundling frontend assets (if the Hapi app serves a frontend).
* **Babel/TypeScript:** For transpiling modern JavaScript/TypeScript to a compatible version for the target Node.js environment.
* **NPM Scripts:** For orchestrating these build steps.
If a Hapi project *did* have a custom `hapi build` command configured in its `package.json` or through a specific project setup, here's how it might be used:
1. **Basic Production Build:**
hapi buildThis would typically run the default production build process, optimizing code and assets.
2. **Building for a Specific Environment (e.g., staging):**
hapi build --env stagingThis might apply specific configurations or API endpoints relevant to a staging environment.
3. **Building with Source Maps:**
hapi build --sourcemapsUseful for debugging issues in a deployed environment where the code is minified.
4. **Cleaning and Building:**
hapi build --cleanEnsures a fresh build by removing previous build artifacts before starting.
In a typical Hapi project, you would define build steps in your `package.json` like this:
{
"name": "my-hapi-app",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "A Hapi.js application",
"main": "src/server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node src/server.js",
"dev": "nodemon src/server.js",
"build:server": "babel src --out-dir dist --copy-files",
"build:client": "webpack --config webpack.prod.js",
"build": "npm run build:server && npm run build:client",
"prestart:prod": "npm run build",
"start:prod": "node dist/server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"@hapi/hapi": "*"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/cli": "*",
"@babel/core": "*",
"@babel/preset-env": "*",
"webpack": "*",
"webpack-cli": "*",
"nodemon": "*"
}
}To build this hypothetical Hapi application, you would then run:
npm run buildAnd to start the production build:
npm run start:prodSince the Hapi CLI itself is relatively minimal, focusing on project scaffolding, any `build` functionality would be an extension of the project's own `package.json` scripts or a custom plugin/template that leverages other build tools. The examples provided assume such an extension exists, but in practice, Hapi developers use standard Node.js build pipelines orchestrated by `npm` scripts. These scripts typically involve transpilation (e.g., Babel for modern JS), bundling (e.g., Webpack for frontend assets), and copying necessary files to a production-ready `dist` directory.